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<h3 style="text-align: center;">GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</h3> |
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<p style="text-align: center;">Version 3, 19 November 2007</p> |
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<p>Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, |
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Inc. <<a href="http://fsf.org/">http://fsf.org/</a>> |
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</p> |
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<h3><a name="preamble"></a>Preamble</h3> |
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<p>The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license |
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for software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure |
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cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.</p> |
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<p>The licenses for most software and other practical works are |
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designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By |
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contrast, our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your |
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freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it |
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remains free software for all its users.</p> |
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<p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
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them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you |
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new |
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.</p> |
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<p>Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights |
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with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer |
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you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute |
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and/or modify the software.</p> |
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<p>A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that |
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improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they |
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receive widespread use, become available for other developers to |
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incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and |
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encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of |
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software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about. |
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The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and |
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letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its |
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source code to the public.</p> |
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<p>The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to |
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ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available |
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to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to |
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provide the source code of the modified version running there to the |
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users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on |
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a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source |
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code of the modified version.</p> |
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<p>An older license, called the Affero General Public License and |
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published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is |
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a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has |
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released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under |
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this license.</p> |
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<p>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
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modification follow.</p> |
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<h3><a name="terms"></a>TERMS AND CONDITIONS</h3> |
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<h4><a name="section0"></a>0. Definitions.</h4> |
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<p>"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public |
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License.</p> |
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<p>"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds |
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of works, such as semiconductor masks.</p> |
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<p>"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this |
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License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and |
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"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.</p> |
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<p>To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work |
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in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an |
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exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the |
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earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.</p> |
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<p>A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based |
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on the Program.</p> |
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<p>To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without |
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permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for |
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infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a |
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computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, |
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distribution (with or without modification), making available to the |
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.</p> |
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<p>To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other |
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parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through |
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a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.</p> |
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<p>An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" |
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to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible |
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feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) |
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tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the |
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extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the |
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work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If |
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the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a |
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menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section1"></a>1. Source Code.</h4> |
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<p>The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work |
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for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source |
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form of a work.</p> |
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<p>A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official |
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standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of |
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interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that |
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is widely used among developers working in that language.</p> |
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<p>The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other |
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than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of |
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packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major |
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Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that |
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Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an |
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implementation is available to the public in source code form. A |
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"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component |
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(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system |
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(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to |
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produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.</p> |
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<p>The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all |
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the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable |
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work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to |
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control those activities. However, it does not include the work's |
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System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free |
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programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but |
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which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source |
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includes interface definition files associated with source files for |
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the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically |
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linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, |
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such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those |
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subprograms and other parts of the work.</p> |
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<p>The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users |
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can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding |
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Source.</p> |
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<p>The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that |
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same work.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section2"></a>2. Basic Permissions.</h4> |
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<p>All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of |
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated |
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conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited |
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a |
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its |
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content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your |
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rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.</p> |
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<p>You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not |
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convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains |
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in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose |
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of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you |
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with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with |
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the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do |
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not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works |
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for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction |
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and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of |
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your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.</p> |
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<p>Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under |
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the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 |
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makes it unnecessary.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section3"></a>3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.</h4> |
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<p>No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological |
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measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article |
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11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or |
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similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such |
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measures.</p> |
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<p>When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid |
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circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention |
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is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to |
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the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or |
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modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's |
|
364 |
users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of |
|
365 |
technological measures.</p> |
|
366 |
|
|
367 |
<h4><a name="section4"></a>4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.</h4> |
|
368 |
|
|
369 |
<p>You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you |
|
370 |
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
|
371 |
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; |
|
372 |
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any |
|
373 |
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; |
|
374 |
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all |
|
375 |
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.</p> |
|
376 |
|
|
377 |
<p>You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, |
|
378 |
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.</p> |
|
379 |
|
|
380 |
<h4><a name="section5"></a>5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.</h4> |
|
381 |
|
|
382 |
<p>You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to |
|
383 |
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the |
|
384 |
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:</p> |
|
385 |
|
|
386 |
<ul> |
|
387 |
|
|
388 |
<li>a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified |
|
389 |
it, and giving a relevant date.</li> |
|
390 |
|
|
391 |
<li>b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is |
|
392 |
released under this License and any conditions added under section |
|
393 |
7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to |
|
394 |
"keep intact all notices".</li> |
|
395 |
|
|
396 |
<li>c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this |
|
397 |
License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This |
|
398 |
License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 |
|
399 |
additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, |
|
400 |
regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no |
|
401 |
permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not |
|
402 |
invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.</li> |
|
403 |
|
|
404 |
<li>d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display |
|
405 |
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive |
|
406 |
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your |
|
407 |
work need not make them do so.</li> |
|
408 |
|
|
409 |
</ul> |
|
410 |
|
|
411 |
<p>A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent |
|
412 |
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, |
|
413 |
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, |
|
414 |
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an |
|
415 |
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not |
|
416 |
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users |
|
417 |
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work |
|
418 |
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other |
|
419 |
parts of the aggregate.</p> |
|
420 |
|
|
421 |
<h4><a name="section6"></a>6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.</h4> |
|
422 |
|
|
423 |
<p>You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms |
|
424 |
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the |
|
425 |
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, |
|
426 |
in one of these ways:</p> |
|
427 |
|
|
428 |
<ul> |
|
429 |
|
|
430 |
<li>a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
|
431 |
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the |
|
432 |
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium |
|
433 |
customarily used for software interchange.</li> |
|
434 |
|
|
435 |
<li>b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
|
436 |
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a |
|
437 |
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as |
|
438 |
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product |
|
439 |
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a |
|
440 |
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the |
|
441 |
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical |
|
442 |
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no |
|
443 |
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this |
|
444 |
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the |
|
445 |
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.</li> |
|
446 |
|
|
447 |
<li>c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the |
|
448 |
written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This |
|
449 |
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and |
|
450 |
only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord |
|
451 |
with subsection 6b.</li> |
|
452 |
|
|
453 |
<li>d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated |
|
454 |
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the |
|
455 |
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no |
|
456 |
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the |
|
457 |
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to |
|
458 |
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source |
|
459 |
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) |
|
460 |
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain |
|
461 |
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the |
|
462 |
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the |
|
463 |
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is |
|
464 |
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.</li> |
|
465 |
|
|
466 |
<li>e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided |
|
467 |
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding |
|
468 |
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no |
|
469 |
charge under subsection 6d.</li> |
|
470 |
|
|
471 |
</ul> |
|
472 |
|
|
473 |
<p>A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded |
|
474 |
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be |
|
475 |
included in conveying the object code work.</p> |
|
476 |
|
|
477 |
<p>A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any |
|
478 |
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, |
|
479 |
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation |
|
480 |
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, |
|
481 |
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular |
|
482 |
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a |
|
483 |
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status |
|
484 |
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user |
|
485 |
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product |
|
486 |
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial |
|
487 |
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent |
|
488 |
the only significant mode of use of the product.</p> |
|
489 |
|
|
490 |
<p>"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, |
|
491 |
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install |
|
492 |
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from |
|
493 |
a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must |
|
494 |
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object |
|
495 |
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because |
|
496 |
modification has been made.</p> |
|
497 |
|
|
498 |
<p>If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or |
|
499 |
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as |
|
500 |
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the |
|
501 |
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a |
|
502 |
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the |
|
503 |
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied |
|
504 |
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply |
|
505 |
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install |
|
506 |
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has |
|
507 |
been installed in ROM).</p> |
|
508 |
|
|
509 |
<p>The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a |
|
510 |
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates |
|
511 |
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for |
|
512 |
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a |
|
513 |
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and |
|
514 |
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and |
|
515 |
protocols for communication across the network.</p> |
|
516 |
|
|
517 |
<p>Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, |
|
518 |
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly |
|
519 |
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in |
|
520 |
source code form), and must require no special password or key for |
|
521 |
unpacking, reading or copying.</p> |
|
522 |
|
|
523 |
<h4><a name="section7"></a>7. Additional Terms.</h4> |
|
524 |
|
|
525 |
<p>"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this |
|
526 |
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. |
|
527 |
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall |
|
528 |
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent |
|
529 |
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions |
|
530 |
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately |
|
531 |
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by |
|
532 |
this License without regard to the additional permissions.</p> |
|
533 |
|
|
534 |
<p>When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option |
|
535 |
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of |
|
536 |
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own |
|
537 |
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place |
|
538 |
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, |
|
539 |
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.</p> |
|
540 |
|
|
541 |
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you |
|
542 |
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of |
|
543 |
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:</p> |
|
544 |
|
|
545 |
<ul> |
|
546 |
|
|
547 |
<li>a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the |
|
548 |
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or</li> |
|
549 |
|
|
550 |
<li>b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or |
|
551 |
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal |
|
552 |
Notices displayed by works containing it; or</li> |
|
553 |
|
|
554 |
<li>c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or |
|
555 |
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in |
|
556 |
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or</li> |
|
557 |
|
|
558 |
<li>d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or |
|
559 |
authors of the material; or</li> |
|
560 |
|
|
561 |
<li>e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some |
|
562 |
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or</li> |
|
563 |
|
|
564 |
<li>f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that |
|
565 |
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of |
|
566 |
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for |
|
567 |
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on |
|
568 |
those licensors and authors.</li> |
|
569 |
|
|
570 |
</ul> |
|
571 |
|
|
572 |
<p>All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further |
|
573 |
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you |
|
574 |
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is |
|
575 |
governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, |
|
576 |
you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further |
|
577 |
restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you |
|
578 |
may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license |
|
579 |
document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such |
|
580 |
relicensing or conveying.</p> |
|
581 |
|
|
582 |
<p>If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you |
|
583 |
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the |
|
584 |
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating |
|
585 |
where to find the applicable terms.</p> |
|
586 |
|
|
587 |
<p>Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the |
|
588 |
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; |
|
589 |
the above requirements apply either way.</p> |
|
590 |
|
|
591 |
<h4><a name="section8"></a>8. Termination.</h4> |
|
592 |
|
|
593 |
<p>You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly |
|
594 |
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or |
|
595 |
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under |
|
596 |
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third |
|
597 |
paragraph of section 11).</p> |
|
598 |
|
|
599 |
<p>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your |
|
600 |
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) |
|
601 |
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and |
|
602 |
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright |
|
603 |
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means |
|
604 |
prior to 60 days after the cessation.</p> |
|
605 |
|
|
606 |
<p>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
|
607 |
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
|
608 |
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
|
609 |
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
|
610 |
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
|
611 |
your receipt of the notice.</p> |
|
612 |
|
|
613 |
<p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
|
614 |
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
|
615 |
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
|
616 |
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same |
|
617 |
material under section 10.</p> |
|
618 |
|
|
619 |
<h4><a name="section9"></a>9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.</h4> |
|
620 |
|
|
621 |
<p>You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or |
|
622 |
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work |
|
623 |
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission |
|
624 |
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, |
|
625 |
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or |
|
626 |
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do |
|
627 |
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a |
|
628 |
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.</p> |
|
629 |
|
|
630 |
<h4><a name="section10"></a>10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.</h4> |
|
631 |
|
|
632 |
<p>Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically |
|
633 |
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and |
|
634 |
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible |
|
635 |
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.</p> |
|
636 |
|
|
637 |
<p>An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an |
|
638 |
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an |
|
639 |
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered |
|
640 |
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that |
|
641 |
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever |
|
642 |
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could |
|
643 |
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the |
|
644 |
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if |
|
645 |
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.</p> |
|
646 |
|
|
647 |
<p>You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the |
|
648 |
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may |
|
649 |
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of |
|
650 |
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation |
|
651 |
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that |
|
652 |
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for |
|
653 |
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.</p> |
|
654 |
|
|
655 |
<h4><a name="section11"></a>11. Patents.</h4> |
|
656 |
|
|
657 |
<p>A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this |
|
658 |
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The |
|
659 |
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".</p> |
|
660 |
|
|
661 |
<p>A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims |
|
662 |
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or |
|
663 |
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted |
|
664 |
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, |
|
665 |
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a |
|
666 |
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For |
|
667 |
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant |
|
668 |
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
|
669 |
this License.</p> |
|
670 |
|
|
671 |
<p>Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free |
|
672 |
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to |
|
673 |
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and |
|
674 |
propagate the contents of its contributor version.</p> |
|
675 |
|
|
676 |
<p>In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express |
|
677 |
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent |
|
678 |
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to |
|
679 |
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a |
|
680 |
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a |
|
681 |
patent against the party.</p> |
|
682 |
|
|
683 |
<p>If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, |
|
684 |
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
|
685 |
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a |
|
686 |
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, |
|
687 |
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so |
|
688 |
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the |
|
689 |
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner |
|
690 |
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent |
|
691 |
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have |
|
692 |
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the |
|
693 |
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work |
|
694 |
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that |
|
695 |
country that you have reason to believe are valid.</p> |
|
696 |
|
|
697 |
<p>If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or |
|
698 |
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
|
699 |
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties |
|
700 |
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify |
|
701 |
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license |
|
702 |
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered |
|
703 |
work and works based on it.</p> |
|
704 |
|
|
705 |
<p>A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within |
|
706 |
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is |
|
707 |
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are |
|
708 |
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered |
|
709 |
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is |
|
710 |
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment |
|
711 |
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying |
|
712 |
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the |
|
713 |
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory |
|
714 |
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work |
|
715 |
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily |
|
716 |
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that |
|
717 |
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, |
|
718 |
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.</p> |
|
719 |
|
|
720 |
<p>Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting |
|
721 |
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
|
722 |
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.</p> |
|
723 |
|
|
724 |
<h4><a name="section12"></a>12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.</h4> |
|
725 |
|
|
726 |
<p>If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
|
727 |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
|
728 |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a |
|
729 |
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
|
730 |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may |
|
731 |
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you |
|
732 |
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey |
|
733 |
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this |
|
734 |
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.</p> |
|
735 |
|
|
736 |
<h4><a name="section13"></a>13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.</h4> |
|
737 |
|
|
738 |
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the |
|
739 |
Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users |
|
740 |
interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version |
|
741 |
supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding |
|
742 |
Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source |
|
743 |
from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary |
|
744 |
means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source |
|
745 |
shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 |
|
746 |
of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the |
|
747 |
following paragraph.</p> |
|
748 |
|
|
749 |
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission |
|
750 |
to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 |
|
751 |
of the GNU General Public License into a single combined work, and to |
|
752 |
convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to |
|
753 |
apply to the part which is the covered work, but the work with which it is |
|
754 |
combined will remain governed by version 3 of the GNU General Public |
|
755 |
License.</p> |
|
756 |
|
|
757 |
<h4><a name="section14"></a>14. Revised Versions of this License.</h4> |
|
758 |
|
|
759 |
<p>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of |
|
760 |
the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new |
|
761 |
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ |
|
762 |
in detail to address new problems or concerns.</p> |
|
763 |
|
|
764 |
<p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the |
|
765 |
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero |
|
766 |
General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have |
|
767 |
the option of following the terms and conditions either of that |
|
768 |
numbered version or of any later version published by the Free |
|
769 |
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number |
|
770 |
of the GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version |
|
771 |
ever published by the Free Software Foundation.</p> |
|
772 |
|
|
773 |
<p>If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future |
|
774 |
versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that |
|
775 |
proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently |
|
776 |
authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.</p> |
|
777 |
|
|
778 |
<p>Later license versions may give you additional or different |
|
779 |
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
|
780 |
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
|
781 |
later version.</p> |
|
782 |
|
|
783 |
<h4><a name="section15"></a>15. Disclaimer of Warranty.</h4> |
|
784 |
|
|
785 |
<p>THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY |
|
786 |
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT |
|
787 |
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY |
|
788 |
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
|
789 |
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
|
790 |
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM |
|
791 |
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF |
|
792 |
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.</p> |
|
793 |
|
|
794 |
<h4><a name="section16"></a>16. Limitation of Liability.</h4> |
|
795 |
|
|
796 |
<p>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
|
797 |
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS |
|
798 |
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY |
|
799 |
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE |
|
800 |
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF |
|
801 |
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD |
|
802 |
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), |
|
803 |
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
|
804 |
SUCH DAMAGES.</p> |
|
805 |
|
|
806 |
<h4><a name="section17"></a>17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.</h4> |
|
807 |
|
|
808 |
<p>If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided |
|
809 |
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
|
810 |
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
|
811 |
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
|
812 |
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
|
813 |
copy of the Program in return for a fee.</p> |
|
814 |
|
|
815 |
<p>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS</p> |
|
816 |
|
|
817 |
<h3><a name="howto"></a>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</h3> |
|
818 |
|
|
819 |
<p>If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|
820 |
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
|
821 |
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.</p> |
|
822 |
|
|
823 |
<p>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
|
824 |
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|
825 |
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
|
826 |
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.</p> |
|
827 |
|
|
828 |
<pre> <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
|
829 |
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
830 |
|
|
831 |
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|
832 |
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as |
|
833 |
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the |
|
834 |
License, or (at your option) any later version. |
|
835 |
|
|
836 |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|
837 |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
838 |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
|
839 |
GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
|
840 |
|
|
841 |
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
|
842 |
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
843 |
</pre> |
|
844 |
|
|
845 |
<p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.</p> |
|
846 |
|
|
847 |
<p>If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer |
|
848 |
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to |
|
849 |
get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its |
|
850 |
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive |
|
851 |
of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different |
|
852 |
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the |
|
853 |
specific requirements.</p> |
|
854 |
|
|
855 |
<p>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, |
|
856 |
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. |
|
857 |
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see |
|
858 |
<<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>>.</p> |
|
859 |
|
|
860 |
|
|
861 |
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --> |
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862 |
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|
863 |
<!-- begin server/footer-text.html --> |
|
864 |
<p id="backtotop"><a href="#header">BACK TO TOP</a></p> |
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865 |
|
|
866 |
<hr class="no-display" /> |
|
867 |
<div id="fsf-links"> |
|
868 |
<ul> |
|
869 |
<li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/">FSF</a></li> |
|
870 |
<li><a href="http://directory.fsf.org">FREE SOFTWARE DIRECTORY</a></li> |
|
871 |
<li><a href="https://h-node.org/">HARDWARE</a></li> |
|
872 |
<li><a href="/graphics/graphics.html">GNU ART</a></li> |
|
873 |
<li><a href="/people/people.html">GNU'S WHO?</a></li> |
|
874 |
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|
875 |
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|
876 |
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877 |
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878 |
<div id="mission-statement"> |
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879 |
|
|
880 |
<blockquote> |
|
881 |
<p><a href="http://www.fsf.org"><img id="fsfbanner" |
|
882 |
src="/graphics/fsf-logo-notext-small.png" alt=" [FSF logo] "/></a><strong>“Our |
|
883 |
mission is to preserve, protect and promote the freedom to use, study, |
|
884 |
copy, modify, and redistribute computer software, and to defend the |
|
885 |
rights of Free Software users.”</strong></p> |
|
886 |
</blockquote> |
|
887 |
|
|
888 |
<p>The <a href="http://www.fsf.org">Free Software Foundation</a> is |
|
889 |
the principal organizational sponsor of the GNU Operating System. |
|
890 |
<strong>Support GNU and the FSF</strong> by <a |
|
891 |
href="http://shop.fsf.org/">buying manuals and gear</a>, <a |
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892 |
href="https://my.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom?referrer=4052"> |
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893 |
<strong>joining the FSF</strong></a> as an associate member, or making |
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894 |
a <strong>donation</strong>, either <a |
|
895 |
href="http://donate.fsf.org/">directly to the FSF</a> or <a |
|
896 |
href="http://flattr.com/thing/313733/gnuproject-on-Flattr">via |
|
897 |
Flattr</a>.</p> |
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898 |
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|
899 |
</div><!-- /mission-statement --> |
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900 |
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901 |
|
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902 |
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|
903 |
<div id="footer"> |
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904 |
<div class="unprintable"> |
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905 |
|
|
906 |
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to |
|
907 |
<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. |
|
908 |
There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> |
|
909 |
the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent |
|
910 |
to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p> |
|
911 |
|
|
912 |
<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, |
|
913 |
replace it with the translation of these two: |
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914 |
|
|
915 |
We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality |
|
916 |
translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. |
|
917 |
Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard |
|
918 |
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> |
|
919 |
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> |
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920 |
|
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<p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of |
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922 |
our web pages, see <a |
|
923 |
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations |
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README</a>. --> |
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925 |
Please see the <a |
|
926 |
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations |
|
927 |
README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations |
|
928 |
of this article.</p> |
|
929 |
</div> |
|
930 |
|
|
931 |
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to |
|
932 |
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should |
|
933 |
be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this |
|
934 |
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first. |
|
935 |
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the |
|
936 |
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the |
|
937 |
document was modified, or published. |
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938 |
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939 |
If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too. |
|
940 |
Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying |
|
941 |
years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable |
|
942 |
year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including |
|
943 |
being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system). |
|
944 |
|
|
945 |
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers |
|
946 |
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --> |
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|
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948 |
<p>Copyright notice above.</p> |
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|
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950 |
<p> |
|
951 |
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
952 |
</p> |
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953 |
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954 |
<!-- start of server/bottom-notes.html --> |
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<div id="bottom-notes" class="unprintable"> |
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956 |
<p><a href="http://www.fsf.org/about/dmca-notice">Copyright Infringement Notification</a></p> |
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957 |
<div id="generic"> |
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958 |
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959 |
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960 |
</div> |
|
961 |
</div> |
|
962 |
<!-- end of server/bottom-notes.html --> |
|
963 |
|
|
964 |
|
|
965 |
<p class="unprintable">Updated: |
|
966 |
<!-- timestamp start --> |
|
967 |
$Date: 2016/11/18 06:31:41 $ |
|
968 |
<!-- timestamp end --> |
|
969 |
</p> |
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970 |
</div> |
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971 |
</div> |
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972 |
</body> |
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973 |
</html> |